Different energy sources refers to different ways we can capture and use energy. These include renewable and non-renewable energy sources. The type of energy source we select depends on a variety of factors such as how it impacts the environment as well as how accessible and affordable it areas of specialization in the civil infrastructure is.
In 2018, fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal) were responsible for 81 % of the energy produced in the world. These nonrenewable energy sources can be harmful to the environment in many ways. For example, oil drilling can have a devastating effect on wildlife and communities. Fracking causes pollution of water. Power plants that use coal emit CO2.
Renewable energy, also known as green energy or clean energy is derived from naturally occurring and constantly replenishing resources such as sunlight or wind, as well as water. It’s a great solution for reducing our dependence on dirty energy sources and helping the planet.
Renewable energy isn’t only about preserving the environment. It’s also about being affordable, reliable, and efficient. That’s why renewable energy is becoming more sought-after as a way to power our homes as well as businesses and vehicles.
The most widely used renewable energy sources are solar, wind, hydropower, and nuclear. Solar energy makes use of technology to convert sunlight into heat and electricity. Wind energy is used to generate electricity in many areas of the globe. Hydropower harnesses the power of moving water to generate electricity. Nuclear energy makes use of the process of nuclear fission to produce electricity.